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1 πλαγιάζω
A turn sideways,τὸν ἵππον Poll.1.204
; in wrestling, throw sideways, Id.3.155 ; of ships, π. πρὸς ἀντίους τοὺς ἐτησίας sail athwart the trade-winds, Luc.Nav.9; dub. sens. in App. BC5.88.3 [voice] Pass., πλαγιαζέσθω τὰ τρήματα let the holes be made obliquely, Apollod.Poliorc.151.6;κύλινδρος ἀπὸ τῆς ὀρθότητος -ασθείς Hierocl. in CA 24p.474M.
4 lead astray, LXXEz.14.5 ; pervert, ἐπ' ἀδίκοις δίκαιον ib.Is.29.21 : abs., use tortuous methods,π. καὶ τεχνιτεύειν Ph.2.432
; π. ἢ φωνὴν ἢ πρᾶξιν in word or deed, Plu.Dem.13.2 [voice] Pass., πεπλαγίασται ὁ λόγος, of Tragic irony, Sch.S.OT 137, 1183.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλαγιάζω
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2 σπάθη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: Des. of several flat and oblong oblects, e.g. `tool of a weaver for striking the threads of the woof home, blade (of a sword), blade of an oar, spatula, flat rib (shoulder-blade?), spathe, espec. of the palm, stalk of the palm leaf, harroweeder' (Alc., IA.).Derivatives: 1. σπαθ-ίς, - ίδος f. `spatula, garment of closely-woven cloth' (com., inscr.). 2. - ίας κτείς `flat rib' (Opp.). 3. - ίτης m. `palm wine' (Alex. Trall.; Redard 99). 4. - ινα pl. `garments' (Aq.), - ίνης m. `young deer', from the form of the horns (H., Eust., sch.; cf. ἐλαφίνης a. o.). 5. - άριος m. `guard (equipped with a σ.)' (Lyd., Cappadoc. inscr.), - αρία f. `fighting contest' (EM), - αρικόν n. `thin upper garment' (Sm.). 6. - άω, rarely w. δια-, ἐν-, κατα-, `to strike with a σ., to seal up, to hatch, to dissipate, to waste' (Ar., D., hell. a. late) with - ημα, - ησις, - ητός. 7. - ίζω ( περι- a. o.) `to stir up with a spatula' (Opp.) with - ίσματα σπαδονίσματα H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Except for the stemformation σπάθη has been connected with the Germ. word for `spade', OS spado m., OE spade, spadu f., NHG. Spaten m., PGm. * spað-an, - ōn-, but the Greek word cannot be connected as the Germ. word had an ē (which implies a h₁, which would have given Gr. ε; see Pok. 980). Untenable on σπάθη Specht Ursprung 256 (θ from IE th). Hitt. išpatar `spear?, sprong ?' should better remain far; s. Kronasser 1, 283 w. lit. Further connection with a verb `draw in length' (s. σπάω; Persson Beitr. 1, 405ff.) seems possible (reserved WP. 2, 652f.). Lat. LW [loanword] spada, spatha, spatula s. W.-Hofmann s. vv. w. more details.Page in Frisk: 2,755Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάθη
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